Building an ADU in Tarzana. Rules, costs, timeline.
Tarzana has the biggest lots of any neighborhood we work in, and that is exactly what fools people. The land does not survive the floor-area ratio. Here is what your lot has actually got left.
What you can build — at a glance
Reviewed by CALI ADU’s ADU specialists · August 2026
- Realistic ADU size
- Up to 1,200 sqft Where your lot has the floor area for it. Los Angeles caps total floor space — house, garage, ADU, everything — as a percentage of your lot. Measured lot by lot, 28.9% of flat R1 lots and 39.8% of flat RA lots in Tarzana have under 800 sqft left once the existing house is counted. Most owners have room. A large minority do not.
- The big-lot trap
- RA is tighter The typical flat RA lot is 18,601 sqft against 6,719 in R1 — nearly three times the land — and ends up with slightly less room: about 1,259 sqft spare against 1,324. RA is held to a 25% floor-area ratio where R1 gets 45%, dropping above 20,000 sqft to 20% or 5,000 sqft whichever is greater, and the houses on it are bigger. Acreage is not room.
- Which zone you are in
- RA, more likely than not Tarzana is the one neighborhood we cover where R1 is not the dominant zone. Of the houses here, 51.8% sit on RA lots and 39.8% on R1. RA is a suburban zone, not an agricultural one — but its floor-area ratio is close to half of R1’s.
- If your lot is short
- 800 sqft protected No floor-area rule may be applied in a way that stops you building an 800 sqft ADU. State law separately bars a maximum-size rule below 850 sqft of interior livable space, or 1,000 with more than one bedroom. This is what makes the tight lots buildable, and it applies on a hillside exactly as it does on the flats.
- Hillside lots
- Depends on slope Not on your zone. 42.4% of single-family lots here are in the Hillside Area, where floor area runs on slope bands. Across the 2,705 hillside RA lots the typical result swings from about 1,538 sqft of room at the shallowest band to roughly 340 sqft short at the 30–45% band. Your Slope Analysis Map settles it.
- Fire zone
- Never bars a state ADU The fire-and-hillside rule cannot be enforced against a state ADU at all, so the 800 sqft detached unit, a conversion and a Junior ADU stay available wherever your lot sits. It reaches only the larger ordinance ADU. In Tarzana every acre of the Hillside Area is also in the fire zone, so for that route the two-part test becomes one question: are you in the hillside?
- The river clearance
- North Tarzana, 21.7% The River Improvement Overlay reaches 21.7% of single-family lots here and only 7.5% of the single-family land, because it sits on the flat, dense north end. Look for -RIO on your zone string. It requires a City Planning clearance for a new build or an exterior alteration. Work that is solely interior falls outside it — but a garage conversion that changes the outside wall may not. Confirm your scope.
- Mulholland corridor
- 4.3% of homes Large on the map, small in practice: the Specific Plan covers 18.3% of the single-family land here but only 319 lots, all zoned RA. If you are one of them, City Planning has an ADU-specific clearance form — and a review threshold at 900 sqft counted cumulatively since 1992 — though whether a new detached ADU gets the cheap route under it is unresolved.
- Conversion No size cap · bounded by the existing structure · adds little to your floor-area total
- Detached Up to 1,200 sqft where you have room · 800 sqft protected where you do not
- Attached 850–1,000 sqft protected · 25 ft or the zone limit if lower
- Junior ADU Up to 500 sqft inside the house · never any parking
- Legalization Pre-2020 unpermitted units · no impact fees
Per Los Angeles Municipal Code § 12.22 A.33 (Ordinance 186,481) and Zoning Administrator Memorandum No. 143 – Revision 1 (August 1, 2025), read with Ordinance 184,802 (the RA and R1 floor-area ratios and the hillside slope-band tables), ZI-2358 (River Improvement Overlay) and the Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan (Ordinance 167,943). Read together with Gov. Code §§ 66310–66342 and cross-checked against the HCD ADU Handbook (March 2026). Lot and housing-stock figures are computed by us from City of Los Angeles and LA County open data; the method and sample sizes are stated in the sources section below.
On this page
Can I build an ADU in Tarzana?
The rules are the standard City of Los Angeles rules, from LAMC § 12.22 A.33 and Gov. Code §§ 66310–66342, and we cover those in full on our Los Angeles ADU page. They are the same on every street in the city.
What is local is your lot — and in Tarzana, which side of Ventura Boulevard it is on.
Three Tarzanas, and they behave differently
The City’s own community plan describes Tarzana as “large estate lots south of Ventura Boulevard and a mix of single-family and multiple density housing located between the Ventura Freeway and Ventura Boulevard.” The parcel data agrees and adds a step in the middle. Going south, the lots get large first and steep second, and those are two different problems.
North of Ventura Boulevard, 2,830 single-family lots — 77 percent of them R1 — and almost none of them in the Hillside Area. South of it, 4,596 lots, 73 percent of them RA, and about two thirds of those in the Hillside Area. The hillside line begins just south of the boulevard.
| Flat R1 lots | Flat RA lots | Hillside RA lots | |
|---|---|---|---|
| How many | 2,987 | 1,196 | 2,705 |
| Mostly found | North of Ventura | Around Ventura, both sides | South of Ventura |
| Typical lot | 6,719 sqft | 18,601 sqft | 18,584 sqft |
| Typical house | 1,736 sqft | 3,128 sqft | 3,217 sqft |
| Floor-area ratio | 45% | 25%; above 20,000 sqft, 20% or 5,000 sqft, whichever is greater | Slope bands, 25% down to 5% |
| Typical room left | about 1,324 sqft | about 1,259 sqft | +1,538 sqft at the 0–15% slope band; −340 at the 30–45% band |
| Under 800 sqft left | 28.9% of these lots | 39.8% of these lots | 25.4% at the 0–15% band; 86.8% at the 30–45% band |
| What usually decides it | Floor area | Floor area | Slope |
Five things to know before you start
Three of these are specific to Tarzana. Everything else on this page sits underneath them.
| What to know | Why it matters for your project |
|---|---|
| A big lot is not more room | Flat RA lots are nearly three times the size of R1 lots and end up with slightly less floor area spare. The ratio beats the acreage. |
| You get 800 sqft either way | No floor-area rule may stop you building an 800 sqft ADU — or 850 to 1,000 if you attach it to the house. That is what makes a tight lot buildable. |
| On a hillside, slope decides it | 42.4% of single-family lots here are hillside, where floor area runs on slope bands. Two neighbors in the same zone can get very different answers. |
| The fire map never blocks a state ADU | It cannot be enforced against the 800 sqft detached unit, a conversion or a Junior ADU. It reaches only the larger ordinance ADU. |
| North Tarzana has a river clearance | The River Improvement Overlay reaches 21.7% of single-family lots. City Planning must sign off before LADBS will issue, for a new build or an exterior alteration. |
What protects you if the numbers are bad
State law puts a floor under every lot in Tarzana, and it is written to survive exactly this situation. Gov. Code § 66321(b)(3) bars any limit on “lot coverage, floor area ratio, open space, front setbacks, and minimum lot size” that would fail to permit an ADU of “at least 800 square feet of interior livable space” with four-foot side and rear setbacks, “to be constructed in compliance with all other local development standards.”
That last clause matters and is usually dropped when people quote it. The 800 square feet is protected against the floor-area cap. It is not a waiver of height limits, access requirements or the building code. A second floor sits underneath that. Gov. Code § 66321(b)(2) bars a maximum-size rule below 850 square feet of interior livable space for an attached or a detached ADU alike, or 1,000 square feet where it has more than one bedroom. The City’s own memorandum applies the 850 and 1,000 figures to attached units and the 800 to detached ones — which costs a Tarzana owner nothing, because the ordinance already allows 1,200 square feet detached where the floor area is there.
What can you build in Tarzana?
Which ADU type fits your property?
Start from what your lot already has, and from which of the cases below you are in.
| If your lot is… | Look at | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Flat, R1, with an average-sized house | Detached new build, full size | You probably have the floor area. Design for what the household needs rather than for a cap. |
| Flat, RA, with a big house already on it | Attached, or detached at 800 sqft | Two in five flat RA lots are short on floor area. A floor-area rule may not cut a detached ADU below 800 sqft, and a maximum-size rule may not cut an attached one below 850, or 1,000 with more than one bedroom. |
| Hillside, shallow slope | Detached, most of the range | At the shallowest band the typical hillside RA lot has about 1,538 sqft of room. Confirm with a Slope Analysis Map first. |
| Hillside, steep slope | The 800 sqft state unit | At the 30-to-45 percent band the typical hillside RA lot is short before an ADU is drawn. The state floor is what makes it buildable. |
| Holding a sound detached garage | Conversion | No size cap under state law, and it adds little to your floor-area total. |
| Holding a unit built before 2020 without permits | Legalization | A streamlined state route with no impact fees, and LADBS publishes the process. |
The Signature Home lineup for Tarzana
These three are picked from Tarzana’s housing stock rather than from its permit record, and we should say why: the City’s permit dataset was not reachable while this page was written, so we have no local permit figures to lean on and have not invented any. What we do know is that two in five flat RA lots and nearly three in ten flat R1 lots have under 800 square feet of floor area left. All three plans below are single-story, because 42.4 percent of single-family lots here are hillside, where a second story is a fight.
What an ADU costs in Tarzana (2026)
What the lineup costs to build
Plan fees are fixed. Construction is estimated, and varies with your site, access and finish level. Access is worth flagging in Tarzana specifically: a steep hillside lot with a narrow street is a harder build than a flat lot north of Ventura, whatever the plan. Across the whole lineup, building with an independent licensed general contractor runs roughly $180K–$420K.
| Plan | Size | Bed / bath | Est. build cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Sunset | 480 sqft | 1 BR / 1 BA | $200K–$215K |
| The Westwood | 550 sqft | 1 BR / 1 BA | $215K–$235K |
| The Laurel Canyon | 660 sqft | 2 BR / 1 BA | $240K–$265K |
| The Melrose | 800 sqft | 2 BR / 2 BA | $275K–$295K |
| The Lincoln | 1,000 sqft | 3 BR / 2 BA | $325K–$350K |
Custom work is priced per project rather than from a plan fee, and runs $9,990–$19,990 for design and permit processing.
City fees, and the Tarzana extras
LADBS plan check and permit fees are valuation-based — they scale with what your project is worth — so they should be quoted against real drawings rather than guessed from a table. Three local items are worth budgeting separately, and which of them you face depends entirely on where in Tarzana you are.
| Local cost | Who it reaches | What to budget |
|---|---|---|
| Slope Analysis Map | 42.4% of single-family lots — every hillside lot | A stamped survey by a civil engineer or land surveyor, at the very start. It sets the size of an ordinance ADU; the City has said floor area may not be enforced against a state ADU. Assume you still need the map — no City document says whether it can be required for one. |
| RIO Administrative Clearance | 21.7% of single-family lots, in north Tarzana | A City Planning fee, for a new build or an exterior alteration. Solely interior work falls outside it — a garage conversion that changes the outside wall may not. |
| Mulholland review | 4.3% of single-family lots, all zoned RA | About $1,342 for an administrative clearance, or approximately $9,700 and up if the Design Review Board is triggered. A third route, Project Permit Compliance, sits between them and carries no published fee. |
The Mulholland threshold, and why 800 matters twice
If your lot is in the Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan, one number governs the cost: 900 square feet, counted cumulatively since 1992. City Planning publishes the ladder. Above that threshold a project goes to the Design Review Board with “a 6-12 month review process after filing, and fees of approximately $9,700 +.” Below it, “a fee of approximately $1342” for an administrative clearance.
So an 800 square foot ADU sits under the threshold and a 1,000 square foot one does not — and neither does an 800 square foot one on a lot that has already added 200 square feet at some point in the last thirty-odd years. Pull your permit history before you settle on a size.
Two things can take a project off the cheap route regardless of its size, and they land in different places. City Planning says projects “within 200 feet of parkland, 50 feet of a prominent ridge, and/or 100 feet of an identified stream may not be eligible for an administrative clearance; these circumstances may trigger Project Permit Compliance (no Design Review Board).” That is a third route, sitting between the two priced above, and the City does not publish a fee or a timeline for it. Being visible from Mulholland Drive is the other, and that one is what the Design Review Board process is built around.
One more thing to check before you rely on the 900 square foot threshold at all. The exemption it comes from, Section 11.J of the Specific Plan, is written for projects that consist of “remodeling or repair of a single-family dwelling and/or accessory structures,” and it requires that the project “does not propose grading.” A new detached ADU on a Tarzana hillside lot usually proposes grading, and City Planning’s handout also says the 900 square feet is counted cumulatively since 1992 and “includes all new construction” — so a new detached ADU counts against the threshold in full. Whether one under 900 square feet still gets the administrative route is a question to ask staff directly rather than to assume.
Why 800 keeps coming up
It is worth noticing that the number state law protects, 800 square feet, lands just under the number the Specific Plan uses as its review threshold, 900. Two unrelated regimes, drafted decades apart, both point at roughly the same size of building. That is not a coincidence you can rely on in an argument — and, given the question above about whether a new detached ADU qualifies for the 900 sqft exemption at all, not one to design around on its own. It is still worth knowing when you are choosing a plan.
The fees state law takes away
An ADU with 750 square feet of interior livable space or less pays no development impact fees at all under Gov. Code § 66311.5(c)(1), and school fees are exempt below 500 square feet of interior livable space under § 66311.5(c)(3). If you are anywhere near 750, model the fees just under and just over it before you settle on a size — the step is sharp.
One charge survives the exemption and surprises people. Connection fees and capacity charges are excluded from the statutory definition of an impact fee by Gov. Code § 66311.5(c)(2), so the Bureau of Engineering’s sewerage facilities charge can still be billed on an ADU that pays no impact fees at all. Three limits apply: it may not be calculated as though the ADU were a new residential use (§ 66311.5(b)), it must be proportionate to the actual burden (§ 66311.5(e)), and a conversion is treated differently again (§ 66311.5(d)).
What it returns, and the ZIP code trap
Tarzana is really two markets, and the ZIP codes make that harder to see rather than easier. About 75 percent of the houses here sit in ZIP 91356, where Zillow’s home value index was roughly $1.35 million in June 2026. But about 21 percent of them carry 91335, a Reseda ZIP, where the same index was about $801,000 — roughly 40 percent lower.
Any blended “Tarzana” value or rent figure is therefore averaging two different markets, and any figure built on 91356 alone is describing three quarters of the neighborhood rather than all of it. Check which ZIP your own address carries before you take a published number seriously.
Where to get a real number
We are not going to publish a bedroom-level asking rent, because the sources we trust are either blended across all unit sizes or are voucher standards rather than market rents. Start from HUD’s Small Area Fair Market Rents for your own ZIP code, then check live listings nearby.
How long the permit takes
Gov. Code § 66317 requires the City to approve or deny a complete ADU application within 60 days. Two things about that clock are worth knowing. It binds the permitting agency, not LADBS alone, so a City Planning clearance sits inside the 60 days rather than in front of them. And if the City misses the deadline without acting, the application is deemed approved.
| Stage | What drives it |
|---|---|
| Work out your remaining floor area | Before design. On two in five flat RA lots this is the number that decides the project. |
| Slope Analysis Map, if hillside | Not just a survey. The Director of Planning approves the maximum floor area for an ordinance ADU before you may apply to LADBS. Assume you need it for a state ADU too. This reaches 42.4% of single-family lots here. |
| Check the RIO, if you are north | It reaches 21.7% of single-family lots. If it applies and you are building new — or altering the exterior, which a garage conversion usually does — City Planning must clear it before LADBS will issue. |
| Check Mulholland, if you are high in the hills | 4.3% of single-family lots. Get the review path confirmed in writing before you commission drawings — the routes differ by months. |
| Design and permit set | Fixed plan fee, and the schedule is largely yours to control. |
| LADBS plan check | 60 days statutory, ministerial, no hearing. |
Sequencing is not extra time. Whatever order the steps run in, the 60 days runs against the City as a whole, and a clearance that has not been completed is not a reason the clock stops. If a Tarzana project drifts past 60 days on a complete application, say so in writing and cite Gov. Code § 66317.
The one genuine exception to that is the hillside survey, which comes before you have an application at all. It is not part of the 60 days because the clock has not started. That is exactly why it belongs at the front of the schedule rather than in the middle of it.
The rules, and the overlays
Fire zone and hillside
Start with the part that settles most of this. The fire-and-hillside restriction cannot be applied to a state ADU at all. Zoning Administrator Memorandum 143 says so in terms: the prohibition at LAMC § 12.22 A.33(c)(4) “may not be enforced on State ADU types approved pursuant to LAMC 12.22 A.33(b)(4-6) and GC § 66323.” A conversion ADU, a Junior ADU and the by-right detached 800 square foot unit are all state ADUs. Wherever your lot falls on either map, that route stays open to you.
It matters here more than it does on a flat lot elsewhere, because the restricted area is not a corner of Tarzana. It is most of it, by land.
What the rule can reach is the larger City ordinance ADU, the route to 1,200 square feet, and only on a lot in both a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone and a designated Hillside Area. In Tarzana those two maps do not merely overlap — the Hillside Area sits entirely inside the fire zone. We measured the area that is hillside but not fire zone and it is zero. So for the ordinance route the two-part test becomes a single question: is your lot in the Hillside Area?
| Measured across Tarzana | Share of single-family land | Share of single-family lots |
|---|---|---|
| In the Hillside Area | 70.5% | 42.4% |
| In a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone | 74.8% | 47.8% |
| In both — the ordinance test | 70.5% | 42.4% |
| In the fire zone but not the Hillside Area | 4.3% | 5.4% |
| In the Hillside Area but not the fire zone | 0.0% | 0.0% |
The land share and the lot share differ so much because hillside lots are far larger than flat ones. If you want to know your own odds, the right column is the one to read.
If both designations apply to your lot
The state ADU is still available. That does not change, and it is the answer most owners need. For the larger ordinance ADU, two exceptions follow, and the first is closed to you as a matter of geography — it reaches only the Northeast Los Angeles and Silver Lake–Echo Park–Elysian Valley Community Plan Areas, and Tarzana is in neither.
That leaves the second: fire sprinklers, one off-street parking space, and frontage on a street improved to at least 20 feet. The same memorandum strips those conditions where they conflict with state law — the sprinkler condition falls away where sprinklers were not required for your existing house, and the parking condition falls away where a statutory parking exemption reaches your lot. The frontage condition is the one most likely to stand, and in the Tarzana hills, where streets are narrow and were laid out for estate lots, it is the one to check first. Get City Planning’s position in writing rather than assuming a dedication alone will clear it.
The river clearance, in north Tarzana
The Los Angeles River runs along the northern edge of the neighborhood, and the River Improvement Overlay follows it. It reaches 21.7 percent of the single-family lots here — that is your own odds — while covering only 7.5 percent of the single-family land, because the overlay sits on the flat, densely subdivided end rather than on the large hillside parcels. We counted those 1,608 lots two independent ways, by mapped boundary and by the City zoning layer’s own zone string, and both methods returned the same 1,608 lots. If your zoning reads R1-1-RIO or RA-1-K-RIO, you are inside it.
Zoning Information File ZI-2358 bars a building permit inside the overlay until City Planning has approved a RIO Administrative Clearance — but only for a Project as ZI-2358 defines that word. The definition expressly excludes work “that consists solely of (1) interior remodeling, interior rehabilitation work or repair work; or (2) alterations of, including structural repairs, or additions to, any existing building in which the aggregate value of the work, in any one 24‑month period, is less than 50 percent of the building’s replacement cost before the alterations or additions as determined by the Department of Building and Safety (DBS).” Note the 24-month window: phased work aggregates.
So a new detached ADU inside the overlay needs the clearance. Work that is genuinely interior-only does not. A garage conversion sits on the line and is worth thinking about carefully: ZI-2358 defines a Project to include the “exterior structural alteration of any building or structure,” and replacing a garage door with a wall and windows is an exterior alteration. Confirm which side of that line your scope falls on before you build a clearance into your schedule — or leave one out of it.
Mulholland — large on the map, small in practice
The Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan, adopted in 1992 as Ordinance 167,943, looks alarming on a zoning map of Tarzana. It covers 18.3 percent of the single-family land here. It reaches 4.3 percent of the single-family lots — 319 of them, every one zoned RA. The difference is that most of the corridor land in Tarzana has never been built on.
If you are one of the 319, there is now a clear answer about how it works for an ADU, and it is better than the rumor. City Planning publishes an ADU-specific form: an Administrative Review, signed by staff in its Southwest Valley/Mulholland Unit, certifying that the proposed ADU “complies with the provisions of the Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan (Ord. No. 167,943 and subsequent amendments thereto) and Design Guideline.” That is a clearance, not a hearing.
The standards it checks are specific, and they are siting rules more than design taste. Read them before anyone draws anything.
| Mulholland standard, as the City’s own ADU form states it |
|---|
| “ADUs visible from Mulholland Drive shall not be constructed on the top of a prominent ridge.” |
| “ADUs may not be constructed within 50 vertical feet of a prominent ridge if the construction results in the destruction of a scenic feature or resource (identified in Specific Plan map).” |
| “ADUs may not be constructed, and no more than 100 cubic yards of earth shall be moved, within 100 feet of a stream, unless a biologist confirms that the construction or grading will not damage the integrity of the stream.” |
| “ADUs may not construct new driveways along Mulholland Drive.” |
Height is checked across the whole corridor rather than only the Inner one: the plan caps anything visible from Mulholland Drive in the Outer Corridor at 40 feet, while the Inner Corridor runs from 15 to 40 feet depending on whether the lot is upslope or downslope and how far back it sits from the road — and note that 15 feet is below the 16 feet § 66321(b)(4) guarantees a detached ADU. Whether either can be applied to a state ADU is the same open question as the clearance itself. The other Inner Corridor standards — viewshed, yard, fence and roof — reach only 30 single-family lots in Tarzana, 0.4 percent of them. The form also rules out white as an exterior color and points you at the plan’s own preferred plant list.
A Director of Planning determination dated March 30, 2021 keeps projects that are not visible from Mulholland Drive out of Design Review — but it routes them to Project Permit Compliance instead, and only “if they fully comply with the MSPSP’s regulations.” Projects that do not conform to the plan’s ridge, stream and grading criteria go to Design Review anyway, and the Director reserves the right to require it “in instances where a Non-Visible Project’s compliance with regulations or guidelines may be unclear or indeterminate.” City Planning’s current filing instructions, revised in June 2026, still turn on a visibility study, so the framework is live.
Two community plans, and what does not apply
Most of Tarzana — 92.5 percent of the single-family land — is in the Encino–Tarzana Community Plan, adopted December 16, 1998. The northern strip is in Reseda–West Van Nuys. Both are still the law, and both are being rewritten now by the Southwest Valley Community Plans Update, which has not been adopted. Any zoning summary you read may be describing the draft.
Then a list of things that do not apply, because clearing those away is as useful as finding one that does. Tarzana has no Historic Preservation Overlay Zone and no listed historic district. It has no Residential Floor Area District — if you have read about the one in Studio City, there is no Tarzana equivalent and there never was. No single-family lot here falls in a Hillside Construction Regulation district, a Community Design Overlay, a Community Plan Implementation Overlay or a Neighborhood Stabilization Overlay. Four individual properties are Historic-Cultural Monuments, which affects those four addresses and nothing around them.
The Ventura/Cahuenga Boulevard Corridor Specific Plan runs along Ventura Boulevard and you will find it if you go looking, but it reaches zero single-family lots in Tarzana — it is a commercial-frontage plan, and the Tarzana Streetscape Plan underneath it governs sidewalks, street trees and storefronts. Neither reaches a backyard. And if your zoning carries a K, that is the Equinekeeping District in north Tarzana, which reaches about 1 percent of single-family lots. LAMC § 13.05 regulates the keeping of horses — enclosure setbacks, one equine per 4,000 square feet of lot. It places no restriction on dwelling units or ADUs.
How the permit process works
Ministerial means a reviewer applies the numbers to your drawings. Design taste and neighborhood opinion are not part of it. Routing runs through LADBS for building, with Bureau of Engineering and Bureau of Sanitation clearances as your project requires. Tarzana sits in the South Valley Area Planning Commission area, and City Planning’s valley counter is in Van Nuys.
What you submit
A complete application is the biggest single factor in how long this takes. Expect a site plan, floor plans, elevations, structural drawings and Title 24 energy documentation. On a Tarzana lot, add a floor-area calculation showing what you have left — and, on a hillside lot, the approved Slope Analysis Map.
If you are on a hillside lot
Hillside lots carry a step the flats do not, and it is more than a survey. A Slope Analysis Map, stamped by a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor, must go to the Director of Planning, who approves the maximum floor area for an ordinance ADU before you may apply to LADBS. It belongs at the front of the schedule. In Tarzana this reaches 42.4 percent of single-family lots.
One argument worth knowing. That map exists to fix your Residential Floor Area, and floor area is the standard the City has said it may not enforce against a state ADU — Zoning Administrator Memorandum 143 says “RFA may not be enforced on State ADUs, nor to the extent they prevent the minimum sizes allowed for detached (800 sq. ft.) and attached (850 and 1000 sq. ft.) in State law and the LAMC.” Whether an 800 square foot state ADU can therefore skip the map is not answered in any City document we could find. Assume you need it, and raise the point in writing if the survey cost is what decides your project.
The completeness step
It is bounded. Gov. Code § 66317(a)(2)(A) gives the City 15 business days to determine completeness in writing, and § 66317(a)(2)(B) requires that notice to list every incomplete item and describe how to fix it.
If you already have an unpermitted unit
Gov. Code § 66311.7 gives you a streamlined route. Where the unit was built before January 1, 2020, the City may not deny a permit to legalize it over building-code violations unless correcting them is necessary for health and safety, and may not charge impact fees or connection charges except where utility infrastructure has to be brought up to Health and Safety Code § 17920.3 standards. LADBS Information Bulletin P/BC 2026-161 sets out the process. HCD has twice told the City in writing that units legalized this way “cannot be limited by the maximum unit counts in section 66323,” so legalizing should not spend the ADU you were planning to build.
A related protection matters on Tarzana’s housing stock, where the median house dates from 1961 and the median hillside house from 1967. The City may not require you to correct an existing nonconforming zoning condition on the main house as a condition of approving your ADU. If a correction letter asks you to fix something about the existing dwelling that has nothing to do with the new unit, that is the point to raise in writing.
If you are refused
You are not finished. Gov. Code § 66317(d) requires the City to provide a process to appeal a denial or an incompleteness determination, and to issue a final written determination within 60 business days of your written appeal.
Tarzana ADU questions, answered
The questions Tarzana homeowners actually ask — answered against LAMC § 12.22 A.33, the City’s own zoning memoranda, and current state law.
How big an ADU can I build in Tarzana?
Los Angeles allows a detached ADU up to 1,200 square feet. Whether your lot has room for one is a separate question, and in Tarzana it is the question. Your lot carries a cap on total floor space — house, garage, ADU, everything — set as a percentage of the lot size. We measured what that leaves on Tarzana lots one at a time, matching each house to its own lot. On the 2,987 flat R1 lots the typical one has about 1,324 square feet spare, and 28.9 percent of those lots have under 800 square feet left. On the 1,196 flat RA lots the typical one has about 1,259 square feet spare, and 39.8 percent have under 800 left. Those two numbers being so close is the surprise, because RA lots are nearly three times the size. Most owners here have room. A large minority do not, and state law protects you either way.
My lot is huge. Doesn't that mean I have plenty of room?
Not in Tarzana, and this catches more people here than anywhere else we work. The typical flat RA lot is 18,601 square feet against 6,719 for a typical R1 lot — nearly three times the land. But RA is held to a floor-area ratio of 25 percent where R1 gets 45 percent — and the RA ratio drops to 20 percent, or 5,000 square feet if that is greater, once a lot reaches 20,000 square feet, which 41.7 percent of flat RA lots do. The houses built on those RA lots are bigger too, 3,128 square feet against 1,736. Run all three of those through and the median RA lot ends up with about 1,259 square feet of room against the R1 lot's 1,324. Nearly three times the land, slightly less room. The tail is worse as well: 22.9 percent of flat RA lots are already at or over the cap with no ADU built, against 11.5 percent of flat R1 lots. Acreage is not room. The ratio decides it.
What if my lot has no room left?
You can still build, and this is the single most useful thing on the page. State and City law both bar a floor-area rule from being applied in a way that stops you building an ADU of at least 800 square feet. Gov. Code § 66321(b)(3) bars "any requirement for a zoning clearance or separate zoning review or any other minimum or maximum size for an accessory dwelling unit, size based upon a percentage of the proposed or existing primary dwelling, or limits on lot coverage, floor area ratio, open space, front setbacks, and minimum lot size" that would not permit an ADU of "at least 800 square feet of interior livable space" with four-foot side and rear setbacks "to be constructed in compliance with all other local development standards." Read that closing clause, because it is load-bearing: the square footage is protected against the floor-area cap, not against height, access or building-code standards. A second floor sits underneath that: § 66321(b)(2) bars a maximum-size rule below 850 square feet of interior livable space for an attached or a detached ADU alike, or 1,000 square feet where it has more than one bedroom. The City's own memorandum reads the 850 and 1,000 figures onto attached units and the 800 onto detached ones, which costs you nothing in Los Angeles because the ordinance already allows 1,200 square feet detached where you have the floor area for it.
I am south of Ventura on a hillside lot. How much can I build?
Start with what does not depend on your slope at all: the 800 square foot state ADU is protected against floor-area rules everywhere, hills included. The City's own Zoning Administrator Memorandum 143 tells plan check that "RFA may not be enforced on State ADUs, nor to the extent they prevent the minimum sizes allowed for detached (800 sq. ft.) and attached (850 and 1000 sq. ft.) in State law and the LAMC." Beyond that size, slope decides it — more than zone does. Hillside floor area runs on slope bands rather than one flat percentage, so two neighbors in the same zone can get very different answers. Take the 2,705 hillside RA lots in Tarzana and price them at the shallowest slope band: a typical one has about 1,538 square feet of room, and 25.4 percent fall under 800. Price the same lots at the 30-to-45 percent band and the typical one is about 340 square feet short before an ADU is drawn, with 86.8 percent under 800. Those are the bounds of a range rather than a reading of any one lot. Only your own stamped Slope Analysis Map fixes where in it you land, and that map has to be approved by the Director of Planning before you can apply to LADBS. It sets the size of an ordinance ADU rather than of the 800 square foot state one, since the City has said floor-area rules may not be enforced against a state ADU — but no City document says whether the map itself can still be required, so assume it can. Budget it as a survey cost at the very start.
My lot is in a fire hazard zone. Does that stop me?
No. Start there, because the fire map is the most common reason a Tarzana owner talks themselves out of a project, and here it reaches most of the neighborhood. The restriction cannot be applied to a state ADU at all — Zoning Administrator Memorandum 143 says the prohibition at LAMC § 12.22 A.33(c)(4) "may not be enforced on State ADU types approved pursuant to LAMC 12.22 A.33(b)(4-6) and GC § 66323." A conversion ADU, a Junior ADU and the by-right detached 800 square foot unit are all state ADUs, so that route stays open wherever your lot sits. What the rule can reach is the larger City ordinance ADU, the route to 1,200 square feet, and only where a lot is in both a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone and a designated Hillside Area. In Tarzana every acre of the Hillside Area is also in the fire zone — we checked, and the area that is hillside but not fire zone is zero — so for the ordinance route the test collapses to one question: is your lot in the Hillside Area? That catches 42.4 percent of the single-family lots here and 70.5 percent of the single-family land, which are different numbers because hillside lots are much larger.
What is the RIO clearance, and will it apply to me?
Possibly, and it is the step nobody warns north Tarzana owners about. The River Improvement Overlay follows the Los Angeles River along the northern edge of the neighborhood, and it reaches 21.7 percent of the single-family lots here — that is your own odds — while covering only 7.5 percent of the single-family land, because it sits on the flat, densely subdivided end. We counted 1,608 lots two independent ways, by mapped boundary and by the City zoning layer's own zone string, and both came back with the same 1,608. If your zoning reads R1-1-RIO or RA-1-K-RIO, you are in it. Zoning Information File ZI-2358 bars a building permit inside the overlay until City Planning approves a RIO Administrative Clearance — but only for a "Project" as ZI-2358 defines that word, which expressly excludes work "that consists solely of (1) interior remodeling, interior rehabilitation work or repair work; or (2) alterations of, including structural repairs, or additions to, any existing building in which the aggregate value of the work, in any one 24-month period, is less than 50 percent of the building's replacement cost before the alterations or additions as determined by the Department of Building and Safety (DBS)." Note the 24-month window: phased work aggregates. So a new detached ADU inside the overlay needs the clearance, and work that is genuinely interior-only does not. A garage conversion sits on the line: ZI-2358 defines a Project to include the "exterior structural alteration of any building or structure," and replacing a garage door with a wall and windows is an exterior alteration. Confirm your own scope rather than assuming either way. It is ministerial rather than discretionary, but it has to clear before LADBS will issue, so start it early if it applies to you.
Can the RIO clearance be waived for a state ADU?
We do not know, and we would rather tell you that than guess. There is a real argument that it should be. Zoning Administrator Memorandum 143 says state ADUs "are exempt from local development regulations pursuant to GC § 66323," which would strip the overlay's design standards, and Gov. Code § 66321(b)(3) bars a city from requiring "a zoning clearance or separate zoning review" where that would prevent an 800 square foot ADU. Against that: the memorandum never mentions the River Improvement Overlay by name, and we could not find any City document that addresses the clearance and ADUs together. Plan on doing it, raise the argument in writing if you want to test it, and do not build a schedule on the assumption that it will be waived.
What happens if my lot is in the Mulholland Specific Plan?
You get an extra City Planning step before LADBS, for most Tarzana owners it will not apply, and whether it can be required at all for a state ADU is unresolved — see the cost question below. Plan on doing it. The Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan covers 18.3 percent of the single-family land here but only 4.3 percent of the single-family lots — 319 of them, all zoned RA, high in the hills where most of the corridor land has never been built on. If you are one of the 319, City Planning publishes an ADU-specific form for exactly this: an Administrative Review signed off by its Southwest Valley/Mulholland Unit, confirming the ADU "complies with the provisions of the Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan (Ord. No. 167,943 and subsequent amendments thereto) and Design Guideline." That is a clearance, not a hearing. The standards it checks are specific and worth reading before you site anything: an ADU visible from Mulholland Drive may not go on top of a prominent ridge, may not go within 50 vertical feet of one if it would destroy a scenic feature, may not go within 100 feet of a stream without a biologist confirming the stream is not harmed, and may not add a new driveway onto Mulholland Drive.
How much does the Mulholland review cost, and how long does it take?
It depends on one number: 900 square feet, counted cumulatively since 1992. City Planning publishes the ladder. Above that threshold the plan sends a project to the Design Review Board, with "a 6-12 month review process after filing, and fees of approximately $9,700 +." Below it, an administrative clearance runs "a fee of approximately $1342." An 800 square foot ADU sits under the threshold; a 1,000 square foot one does not, and neither does an 800 square foot one on a lot that has already added 200 square feet since 1992. That is a genuine cost cliff and it is worth designing around. Two things can take a project off the cheap route regardless of size, and they land in different places. City Planning says projects "within 200 feet of parkland, 50 feet of a prominent ridge, and/or 100 feet of an identified stream may not be eligible for an administrative clearance; these circumstances may trigger Project Permit Compliance (no Design Review Board)," a third route it publishes no fee for. Being visible from Mulholland Drive is the other, and that one is what routes a project to the Design Review Board. And check the threshold itself before relying on it: the exemption it comes from is written for remodels and repairs, requires that a project "does not propose grading," and City Planning's handout says the 900 square feet is counted cumulatively since 1992 and "includes all new construction," so a new detached ADU counts against the threshold in full. Ask staff directly rather than assuming a new detached ADU gets the cheap route. A Director of Planning determination dated March 30, 2021 keeps projects that are not visible from Mulholland Drive out of Design Review — but routes them to Project Permit Compliance instead, and only "if they fully comply with the MSPSP's regulations"; projects that fall foul of the plan's ridge, stream and grading criteria go to Design Review anyway. City Planning's current filing instructions still turn on a visibility study. What nobody at the City has answered in writing that we can find is whether the clearance can be required at all for a state ADU, given that Gov. Code § 66321(b)(3) bars "any requirement for a zoning clearance or separate zoning review" that would prevent an 800 square foot unit. Get a written pre-application answer before you commission drawings.
How many ADUs can I put on a Tarzana lot?
The City ordinance says one. State law requires more, and the State told Los Angeles so directly in a findings letter in November 2024. Gov. Code § 66323(a) requires the City to allow a conversion ADU, a Junior ADU and a newly built detached ADU in combination rather than as alternatives. HCD's March 2026 Handbook adds, at page 18, that a city must allow at least one further unit under Gov. Code § 66314 on top of that stack, which would make four. Treat the fourth as an argument to put in writing at pre-application rather than something to assume at the counter. On a Tarzana lot the practical limit is almost always floor area rather than unit count — on the RA lots south of Ventura it is floor area and slope together.
Is a conversion better than a new build here?
Often, for two reasons that both bite hard in Tarzana. A conversion of existing space is a Gov. Code § 66323(a)(1) unit and has no square-foot cap at all — it is bounded by the existing structure's own dimensions, plus up to 150 square feet for ingress and egress. And converting space that already counts against your floor-area cap usually adds little to it, which matters on the 39.8 percent of flat RA lots and 28.9 percent of flat R1 lots that are short on room. The median Tarzana house was built in 1961, and 1967 on the hillside lots, so detached accessory structures of uncertain permit history are common. One trap to check first: if the garage you are converting counted as required covered parking, it may have been exempt from your floor-area total, and converting it can cost you that exemption. We have no data on how many Tarzana lots have a convertible garage or where on the lot it sits, so check yours rather than assuming.
How tall can an ADU be in Tarzana?
On a flat lot, a detached ADU built under the City ordinance gets two stories and your zone height limit under LAMC § 12.22 A.33(d)(2). On a hillside lot it is more complicated, because the City measures hillside height differently — as an envelope height taken from the sloping grade, with an encroachment plane on top of it — and the number depends on your zone and height district rather than on one citywide figure. What does not change is the floor underneath you. State law guarantees at least 16 feet for a detached ADU, at least 18 feet within a half-mile walking distance of a major transit stop or high-quality transit corridor, plus two more feet to match your main house's roof pitch, under Gov. Code § 66321(b)(4). An attached ADU is guaranteed 25 feet or your zone limit, whichever is lower, and no more than two stories. Those are floors the City may not go below, not ceilings on your design. On the 319 lots inside the Mulholland Specific Plan, height is checked again against that plan's own standards — 40 feet in the Outer Corridor for anything visible from Mulholland Drive, and lower inside the Inner Corridor. Whether those can be applied to a state ADU is the same open question as the clearance itself.
Do I need parking for an ADU in Tarzana?
Often not, but the answer splits along Ventura Boulevard more than it does in most neighborhoods. No parking of any kind may be required for a Gov. Code § 66323 unit — a conversion ADU, a Junior ADU or the by-right detached unit — and a Junior ADU may never be required to provide parking on any route. For everything else, at most one space per ADU is required, and Gov. Code § 66322(a) lists exemptions that each stand on their own: within a half-mile walking distance of public transit; within one block of a car share vehicle; where the ADU is part of the existing primary residence or an accessory structure; where on-street parking permits are required but not offered to the ADU's occupant; and inside an architecturally and historically significant historic district — that last one is not available to you, because Tarzana has no historic district. The transit exemption is the one that varies here. State law defines public transit broadly, as any stop where the public can board a fixed-route service that charges a set fare, which covers most of the flats north of Ventura. Deep in the hills, half a mile of walking distance to a bus stop is a real test rather than a formality. Check yours before you assume it.
Which community plan covers my property, and is it changing?
One of two. Most of Tarzana — 92.5 percent of the single-family land — is in the Encino–Tarzana Community Plan, adopted December 16, 1998. The northern strip, about 7.5 percent of that land, is in Reseda–West Van Nuys. Both are still the law, and both are being rewritten now by the Southwest Valley Community Plans Update, which has not been adopted. That matters for two reasons: it does not change your project today, and any zoning summary you read may be describing a draft rather than the adopted plan. Worth knowing that the adopted plan describes Tarzana in the same terms this page does — "large estate lots south of Ventura Boulevard and a mix of single-family and multiple density housing located between the Ventura Freeway and Ventura Boulevard."
What will an ADU rent for in Tarzana?
It depends which end of Tarzana you are in, and the ZIP codes mislead here in a way worth knowing about. About 75 percent of Tarzana's houses sit in ZIP 91356, where the Zillow home value index was about $1.35 million in June 2026. But 21 percent of them carry ZIP 91335, a Reseda ZIP, where the same index was about $801,000 — roughly 40 percent lower. A blended "Tarzana" number overstates the north end and understates the south, and any estimate built on one ZIP is describing part of the neighborhood rather than all of it. We are not going to publish a bedroom-level asking rent, because the sources we trust are either blended across all unit sizes or are voucher standards rather than market rents. Start from HUD's Small Area Fair Market Rents for your own ZIP, then check live listings nearby.
Official sources
City of Los Angeles
- LAMC § 12.22 A.33 — the citywide ADU ordinance, adopted by Ordinance 186,481. Covered in full on our Los Angeles ADU page. Ordinance 186,481 (City Clerk)
- Zoning Administrator Memorandum No. 143 – Revision 1 (August 1, 2025) — the City’s operating instructions to plan check, and the source for the fire-zone, floor-area, height, sprinkler and parking positions described above. ZA Memo 143 Rev. 1 (PDF)
- Ordinance No. 184,802 — the source of the RA floor-area ratio quoted above, the hillside slope-band table and the guaranteed minimum floor area, and the ordinance that removed the design bonus in R1. Ordinance 184,802
- ZI-2358 — the River Improvement Overlay District and the Administrative Clearance requirement quoted above. ZI-2358 (PDF)
- Mulholland Scenic Parkway Specific Plan (Ordinance 167,943), with City Planning’s applicant handout carrying the review timeline and fee figures cited above, and its ADU-specific Administrative Review form. Specific Plan (PDF) · ADU Administrative Review form (PDF)
- Encino–Tarzana Community Plan — adopted December 16, 1998, and the source of the description of Tarzana quoted above. Community Plan (PDF)
- LADBS Information Bulletin P/BC 2026-161 — the published pathway for legalizing pre-2020 unpermitted units. LADBS Bulletin (PDF)
State law
- Gov. Code §§ 66310–66342 — California ADU law, including the 800 square foot protection at § 66321(b)(3) as amended effective January 1, 2026, the height floors at § 66321(b)(4) and the parking exemptions at § 66322(a). Gov. Code § 66321 (leginfo)
- HCD ADU Handbook (March 2026) — the Department of Housing and Community Development’s interpretation, including the additional unit discussed above. HCD ADU Handbook (PDF)
A note on the numbers
The floor-area figures on this page are computed by us rather than quoted from a report, so here is the method. Headroom is calculated lot by lot: each Los Angeles County Assessor 2025 single-family record is matched to the mapped outline of the property containing it, the lot area is measured from that outline, and the floor-area allowance for that zone is reduced by that same property’s own recorded house size. Sample sizes are n = 2,987 flat R1 parcels, n = 1,196 flat RA parcels and n = 2,705 hillside RA parcels in Tarzana, out of 7,533 matched records in total. We report the distribution rather than an average, because an average conceals the lots that matter.
Overlay shares are counted the same way, parcel by parcel, and are given as a share of the 7,426 single-family-zoned properties. Where a share of the land is quoted instead, the sentence says so — the two differ sharply here, in both directions, and mixing them up would misstate your own odds by a factor of four.
Four honesty notes. Assessor floor area is not identical to the City’s Residential Floor Area, and our figures do not subtract garage area, so they are upper bounds rather than plan-check numbers. We have also not applied the 20 percent floor-area design bonus that RA, RE and RS lots can earn, which cuts the other way — some RA lots will do better than the figures here suggest. And the hillside numbers are modelled at named slope bands rather than measured, so they are the bounds of a range; only a stamped Slope Analysis Map fixes any particular lot.
The fourth is a units mismatch worth understanding, because we set two different measures against each other throughout this page. Our headroom figures are gross floor area — the measure the City’s floor-area cap uses. The state’s 800, 850 and 750 square foot figures are interior livable space, measured inside the walls, which is the smaller number for the same building. So an 800 square foot protected ADU eats somewhat more than 800 square feet of your remaining floor area, and the shares we publish are optimistic in that respect as well. It does not change the protection, which is written in the smaller unit and therefore protects a slightly larger building than it sounds like. It does mean a lot we count as having “just enough” may not.
What we could not get
The City’s permit dataset was not reachable while this page was written, so — unlike our Sherman Oaks page — this one carries no count of Tarzana ADU permits, no median built size and no conversion share, rather than an estimate dressed up as one. We have deliberately not published a price per square foot, a count of properties with a usable garage, or a bedroom-level asking rent either, for the same reason.
Rules change. Los Angeles updates its zoning memoranda regularly, the Southwest Valley community plans covering Tarzana are being revised, and the City is weighing adoption of new state fire hazard maps. If you are reading this later, confirm the overlay status of your own parcel — or call us and we will confirm it for you.
Not sure what your lot
can actually support?
Get clarity before you spend anything on plans. In 15 minutes we will pull up your property, work out the floor area you have left, check whether the hillside line, the fire map or the river overlay touches your parcel, and give you an honest read on your options and a realistic budget — including whether an ADU is the right move at all.
15 minutes · No obligation


